Ottoia prolifica

奥托虫

100%

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分类学

门: 鳃曳动物门

纲: 未定

目:未定

科: 未定

属:奥托属

种: 奥托虫

描述: 

       奥托虫的咽部可以收缩回躯干中,尾部的凸出的光滑部分也可以收缩。奥托虫个体最大可达15cm,最小的个体只有1cm。吻部分为排列着28列钩状刺的翻吻,光滑的领和分布着咽齿的咽部。躯干是环状的,尾部有八个粗壮的尾刺。奥托虫经常被发现呈U形埋藏,并且在身体中央可以看到明显的消化道。


Taxonomy

Phylum: Priapulida

Class: uncertain

Order: uncertain

Family: uncertain

Genus: Ottoia

Specie: Ottoia prolifica

Description: 

Ottoia is a priapulid worm with a proboscis that could be inverted into the trunk; a short posterior tail extension could also be inverted. Ottoia reaches 15 cm in length; the smallest specimens are just 1 cm long. The proboscis can be divided into an introvert adorned with 28 rows of spines, a smooth collar and a pharynx with pharyngeal teeth. The trunk is annulated, and bore two sets of four hooks arranged in a ring towards the rear end. The worms are usually found curved into a U-shape, with their sediment-filled guts often visible running down the centre of the organism.


年龄和产地

时代:中寒武世,Bathyuriscus-Elrathina带到 Ptychagnostus punctuosus带,约5.05亿年前

主要产地: 加拿大布尔吉斯生物群


Age & Localities

Age: Middle Cambrian, Bathyuriscus-Elrathina Zone to Ptychagnostus punctuosus Zone (approximately 505 million years ago).

Principal localities: Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada


Reference:

BANTA, W. C. AND M. E. RICE. 1970. A restudy of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale fossil worm, Ottoia prolifica. International Symposium on the Biology of the Sipuncula and Echiura 2, Kotor: 79-90.

CARON, J.-B. AND D. A. JACKSON. 2008. Paleoecology of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 258: 222-256.

CONWAY MORRIS, S. AND J. S. PEEL. 2009. New Palaeoscolecidan Worms from the Lower Cambrian: Sirius Passet, Latham Shale and Kinzers Shale. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 55(1): 141-156.

HARVEY, T. H. P., X. DONG AND P. C. J. DONOGHUE. 2010. Are palaeoscolecids ancestral ecdysozoans? Evolution & Development, 12(2): 177-200.


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