Corynetis brevis

短棒形虫

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3D animation

2D animation

2D animation

2D animation

2D animation

分类学

门: 未定

纲: 未定

目:未定

科:棒形虫科

属:棒形虫属

种: 短棒形虫

描述: 

       该种平均体长约3cm,身体分为前面的吻部、躯干和一个短的可活动的尾部。吻部由内翻体、颈部和一个可以外翻的咽部组成。内翻体表面光滑且较窄,前端终止于一圈长刺。表面光滑无装饰的颈部较长并且向前变细。可外翻的咽部较长,表面有刺和较尖的咽齿。内翻体后面为躯干,最宽处在躯干近末端,向前缓慢收缩。躯干表面有明显的环节,环节上有小的刺,在躯干前段的刺较长且数量多,在中部较小且有规律排列,在后部是明显的横排分布。在身体的末端有一个可以外翻的尾部构造。消化道是直的,贯穿全身。


Taxonomy

Phylum: uncertain

Class: uncertain

Order:uncertain

Family: Corynetidae

Genus:Corynetis

Specie: Corynetis brevis

Description: 

The average body length is about 3cm. The body is divided into an anterior proboscis, trunk, and a short eversible caudal projection. The proboscis consists of an introvert, collar, and an everted pharynx. The introvert is smooth and narrow, terminating anteriorly with a circle of long spines. The unarmed collar is long and tapers anteriorly. The everted pharynx is long and lined with spinose or cuspidate pharyngeal teeth. Immediately posterior to the introvert is the trunk, which gradually increases in diameter toward its middle and posterior regions. The trunk surface is clearly marked by annuli that bear tiny setae, which appear to be long and thick at the anterior part of the trunk, small and irregular in the middle part, and arranged in distinct transverse rows in the posterior part. There is an eversible caudal projection at the posterior end of the body. The gut is straight and extends throughout the body.


年龄和产地

时代:寒武系第二统第三阶Eoredlichia-Wutingaspis

主要产地: 中国云南省东部澄江动物群(筇竹寺组玉案山段)


Age & Localities

Age:Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3,Eoredlichia-Wutingaspis Zone

Principal localities: Chengjiang biota(Yu’anshan Member of the Chiungchussu Formation), eastern Yunnan Province, China


Reference:

LUO, H.-L., et al. 1999.Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota from Kunming Region, China. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, p. 76–83. (In Chinese)

Huang Di‐ying, Vannier, J. & Chen Jun‐yuan. 2004. Anatomy and lifestyles of early Cambrian priapulid worms exemplified by Corynetis and Anningvermis from the Maotianshan Shale (SW China). Lethaia, 37, 21–33.

Ma, X. Y., Hou, X G., & Baines, D. 2010. Phylogeny and evolutionary significance of vermiform animals from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte. Sci China Earth Sci. 53: 1774–1783, doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4084-y


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